440-430 B.C. Metaponto, Museo Archeologico Nazionale
Inv. 9974
APPROFONDIMENTI
The cult of Dionysus
Symbol of the grapevine and, as a dying and reviving god, of vegetation, Dionysus is a complex divinity, linked in some ways to the underworld. Originally, he was depicted in the guise of animals - the bull, the snake, the panther - which later became his attributes. In very ancient times his image was that of a bearded god with long curly hair, reclining on a kline. Starting in the 5th century B.C., he was instead represented by the figure of an effeminate, drunken, youth always recognizable by his attributes: the kantharos, the grape vine, the thyrsus, the nebris, ivy tendrils and the panther.