Funerary Customs

In the Hellenistic period, the clusters of necropoleis surrounding the city and aligned with the urban plan and main axes became more crowded. Funerary architecture grew more complex and varied with the construction of monumental hypogea and proper mausoleums. The funerary landscape was populated with grave markers (semata), ranging from small monuments (columns, pillars, milestones) over the pit graves to large richly decorated aediculae over the chamber tombs. Inhumation was still the prevailing burial custom, but there were numerous examples of primary incineration in pits or secondary incineration with the collection of the ashes in metallic jars of urns (made out of lead). Grave goods composed of miniature ritual vessels - unguentaria, amphoriskoi, lamps and cups - were quite standardized with the exception of a few valuable items (mainly jewels).

Funerary urn

Funerary urn

3rd-2nd century BC

Funerary group

Funerary group

3rd century BC

Achromatic pitcher

Achromatic pitcher

End of the 3rd century BC

Oil lamps

Oil lamps

End of the 3rd century BC

Skyphos

Skyphos

End of the 3rd century BC

Small cup

Small cup

End of the 3rd century BC

Oil lamps

Oil lamps

End of the 3rd century BC

Small amphorae

Small amphorae

3rd century BC

Small vessels

Small vessels

3rd century BC